Heat Pump Sizing for 54 m² (581 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.
Recommended Heat Pump4.5 kW15,355 BTU/h (1.28 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage2,647 kWh/yrDelivers 9,264 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric6,617 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 71.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)10 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 1.67 kW
Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (54 m² / 581 sq ft)
| Heated Floor Area | 54 m² (581 sq ft) |
| Climate Zone & Design Outdoor Temp | US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON) |
| Building Insulation Envelope | Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (71.5 W/m² Peak) |
| Peak Space Heating Load | 3.86 kW Thermal |
| Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW) | 4.5 kW (15,355 BTU/h · 1.28 Tons) |
| Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) | 3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency) |
| Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed | 9,264 kWh Heat → 2,647 kWh Electricity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kW size heat pump do I need for a 54 m² (581 sq ft) house?
For a 54 m² (581 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 3.86 kW (71.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 4.5 kW (15,355 BTU/h / 1.28 Ton) heat pump is recommended.
How many kWh of electricity does a 4.5 kW heat pump use per year?
With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 2,647 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 9,264 kWh of heat — saving 6,617 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.
Compare Other Home Sizes & Climate Zones
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