Heat Pump Sizing for 540 m² (5,813 sq ft) — UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)
Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.
Recommended Heat Pump18.5 kW63,125 BTU/h (5.26 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage7,872 kWh/yrDelivers 32,274 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.1)
Savings vs Direct Electric24,402 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 33.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)32 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 5.61 kW
Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (540 m² / 5,813 sq ft)
| Heated Floor Area | 540 m² (5,813 sq ft) |
| Climate Zone & Design Outdoor Temp | UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ) |
| Building Insulation Envelope | Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (33.2 W/m² Peak) |
| Peak Space Heating Load | 17.93 kW Thermal |
| Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW) | 18.5 kW (63,125 BTU/h · 5.26 Tons) |
| Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) | 4.1 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency) |
| Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed | 32,274 kWh Heat → 7,872 kWh Electricity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kW size heat pump do I need for a 540 m² (5813 sq ft) house?
For a 540 m² (5813 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ), the peak space heating load is 17.93 kW (33.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 18.5 kW (63,125 BTU/h / 5.26 Ton) heat pump is recommended.
How many kWh of electricity does a 18.5 kW heat pump use per year?
With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.1 over 1800 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 7,872 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 32,274 kWh of heat — saving 24,402 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.
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