⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 540 m² (5,813 sq ft) — US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump16.7 kW56,983 BTU/h (4.75 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage5,485 kWh/yrDelivers 24,135 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric18,650 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 29.8 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)30 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 4.64 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (540 m² / 5,813 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area540 m² (5,813 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (29.8 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load16.09 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)16.7 kW (56,983 BTU/h · 4.75 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed24,135 kWh Heat → 5,485 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 540 m² (5813 sq ft) house?

For a 540 m² (5813 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in US Sunbelt & Mediterranean (TX/FL/CA/ES/IT), the peak space heating load is 16.09 kW (29.8 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 16.7 kW (56,983 BTU/h / 4.75 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 16.7 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.4 over 1500 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 5,485 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 24,135 kWh of heat — saving 18,650 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.