⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 548 m² (5,899 sq ft) — Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump41.3 kW140,921 BTU/h (11.74 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage31,093 kWh/yrDelivers 105,716 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.4)
Savings vs Direct Electric74,623 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 74.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)90 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 15.88 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (548 m² / 5,899 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area548 m² (5,899 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempNordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (74.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load40.66 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)41.3 kW (140,921 BTU/h · 11.74 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.4 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed105,716 kWh Heat → 31,093 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 548 m² (5899 sq ft) house?

For a 548 m² (5899 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Nordic / Scandinavia (-20°C Design, SE/NO/FI/DK), the peak space heating load is 40.66 kW (74.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 41.3 kW (140,921 BTU/h / 11.74 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 41.3 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.4 over 2600 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 31,093 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 105,716 kWh of heat — saving 74,623 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.