⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 548 m² (5,899 sq ft) — UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump29.2 kW99,634 BTU/h (8.3 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage12,560 kWh/yrDelivers 51,498 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.1)
Savings vs Direct Electric38,938 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 52.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)50 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 8.85 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (548 m² / 5,899 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area548 m² (5,899 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (52.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load28.61 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)29.2 kW (99,634 BTU/h · 8.3 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.1 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed51,498 kWh Heat → 12,560 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 548 m² (5899 sq ft) house?

For a 548 m² (5899 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in UK & Temperate Maritime (-5°C Design, UK/IE/NZ), the peak space heating load is 28.61 kW (52.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 29.2 kW (99,634 BTU/h / 8.3 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 29.2 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.1 over 1800 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 12,560 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 51,498 kWh of heat — saving 38,938 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.