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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 580 m² (6,243 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump27.0 kW92,128 BTU/h (7.68 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage18,096 kWh/yrDelivers 63,336 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric45,240 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 45.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)60 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 10.0 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (580 m² / 6,243 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area580 m² (6,243 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (45.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load26.39 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)27.0 kW (92,128 BTU/h · 7.68 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed63,336 kWh Heat → 18,096 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 580 m² (6243 sq ft) house?

For a 580 m² (6243 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 26.39 kW (45.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 27.0 kW (92,128 BTU/h / 7.68 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 27.0 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 18,096 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 63,336 kWh of heat — saving 45,240 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.