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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 580 m² (6,243 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump16.8 kW57,324 BTU/h (4.78 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage5,052 kWh/yrDelivers 22,736 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric17,684 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 28.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)25 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 4.54 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (580 m² / 6,243 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area580 m² (6,243 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (28.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load16.24 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)16.8 kW (57,324 BTU/h · 4.78 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed22,736 kWh Heat → 5,052 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 580 m² (6243 sq ft) house?

For a 580 m² (6243 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 16.24 kW (28.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 16.8 kW (57,324 BTU/h / 4.78 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 16.8 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 5,052 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 22,736 kWh of heat — saving 17,684 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.