⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-24)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 588 m² (6,329 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump42.6 kW145,357 BTU/h (12.11 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage28,827 kWh/yrDelivers 100,896 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric72,069 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 71.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)90 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 15.78 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (588 m² / 6,329 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area588 m² (6,329 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (71.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load42.04 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)42.6 kW (145,357 BTU/h · 12.11 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed100,896 kWh Heat → 28,827 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 588 m² (6329 sq ft) house?

For a 588 m² (6329 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 42.04 kW (71.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 42.6 kW (145,357 BTU/h / 12.11 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 42.6 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 28,827 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 100,896 kWh of heat — saving 72,069 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.