⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-24)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 98 m² (1,055 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump3.3 kW11,260 BTU/h (0.94 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage852 kWh/yrDelivers 3,836 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric2,984 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 28.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)6 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 0.89 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (98 m² / 1,055 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area98 m² (1,055 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeModern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) (28.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load2.74 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)3.3 kW (11,260 BTU/h · 0.94 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed3,836 kWh Heat → 852 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 98 m² (1055 sq ft) house?

For a 98 m² (1055 sq ft) building with Modern / New Build Insulation (35 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 2.74 kW (28.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 3.3 kW (11,260 BTU/h / 0.94 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 3.3 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 852 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 3,836 kWh of heat — saving 2,984 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.