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🏭 Industrial Electrical Conversion · Three-Phase & Single-Phase

120 kVA to Amps at 400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe)

Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 120 kVA on a 400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe) circuit.

Line Current (0.85 PF)173.21 AAt 1.0 PF: 173.21 A
Active / Apparent Power102.0 kW120.0 kVA · 63.21 kVAR
Recommended Breaker225 A (NEC)175 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire2/0 AWGIEC Metric: 70 mm²

Engineering Breakdown for 120 kVA at 400V

Input Rating120 kVA (400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe))
Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer)173.21 Amps
Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load)173.21 Amps
Real Power (kW / Watts)102.0 kW (102,000 W)
Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR)120.0 kVA / 63.21 kVAR
Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP)136.78 HP
NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker225 A
Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop)2/0 AWG (NEC) / 70 mm² (IEC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps is 120 kVA at 400V (3-Phase)?

At 400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe), 120 kVA equals 173.21 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 173.21 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).

What size breaker and wire is needed for 120 kVA at 400V?

For 173.21A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 225A with 2/0 AWG copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 175A breaker with 70 mm² copper cable.