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🏭 Industrial Electrical Conversion · Three-Phase & Single-Phase

120 kVA to Amps at 230V Single-Phase AC (IEC)

Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 120 kVA on a 230V Single-Phase AC (IEC) circuit.

Line Current (0.85 PF)521.74 AAt 1.0 PF: 521.74 A
Active / Apparent Power102.0 kW120.0 kVA · 63.21 kVAR
Recommended Breaker700 A (NEC)600 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire1000 kcmilIEC Metric: 400 mm²

Engineering Breakdown for 120 kVA at 230V

Input Rating120 kVA (230V Single-Phase AC (IEC))
Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer)521.74 Amps
Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load)521.74 Amps
Real Power (kW / Watts)102.0 kW (102,000 W)
Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR)120.0 kVA / 63.21 kVAR
Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP)136.78 HP
NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker700 A
Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop)1000 kcmil (NEC) / 400 mm² (IEC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps is 120 kVA at 230V (1-Phase)?

At 230V Single-Phase AC (IEC), 120 kVA equals 521.74 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 521.74 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).

What size breaker and wire is needed for 120 kVA at 230V?

For 521.74A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 700A with 1000 kcmil copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 600A breaker with 400 mm² copper cable.

Other Power Ratings & Voltages

5 kVA at 230V (1P)10 kVA at 230V (1P)15 kVA at 230V (1P)20 kVA at 230V (1P)25 kVA at 230V (1P)30 kVA at 230V (1P)45 kVA at 230V (1P)50 kVA at 230V (1P)75 kVA at 230V (1P)100 kVA at 230V (1P)150 kVA at 230V (1P)200 kVA at 230V (1P)250 kVA at 230V (1P)500 kVA at 230V (1P)120 kVA at 120V Single-Phase AC120 kVA at 208V Single-Phase AC120 kVA at 240V Single-Phase AC (NEC)120 kVA at 208V Three-Phase AC120 kVA at 230V Three-Phase AC120 kVA at 400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe)120 kVA at 415V Three-Phase AC (UK / AU)120 kVA at 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial)120 kVA at 600V Three-Phase AC (Canada / Heavy)120 kVA at 24V DC Direct Current120 kVA at 48V DC Battery / Telecom Bus