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🏭 Industrial Electrical Conversion · Three-Phase & Single-Phase

12 kW to Amps at 240V Single-Phase AC (NEC)

Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 12 kW on a 240V Single-Phase AC (NEC) circuit.

Line Current (0.85 PF)58.82 AAt 1.0 PF: 50.0 A
Active / Apparent Power12.0 kW14.12 kVA · 7.44 kVAR
Recommended Breaker80 A (NEC)60 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire6 AWGIEC Metric: 16 mm²

Engineering Breakdown for 12 kW at 240V

Input Rating12 kW (240V Single-Phase AC (NEC))
Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer)58.82 Amps
Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load)50.0 Amps
Real Power (kW / Watts)12.0 kW (12,000 W)
Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR)14.12 kVA / 7.44 kVAR
Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP)16.09 HP
NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker80 A
Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop)6 AWG (NEC) / 16 mm² (IEC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps is 12 kW at 240V (1-Phase)?

At 240V Single-Phase AC (NEC), 12 kW equals 58.82 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 50.0 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).

What size breaker and wire is needed for 12 kW at 240V?

For 58.82A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 80A with 6 AWG copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 60A breaker with 16 mm² copper cable.

Other Power Ratings & Voltages

5 kW at 240V (1P)10 kW at 240V (1P)15 kW at 240V (1P)20 kW at 240V (1P)25 kW at 240V (1P)30 kW at 240V (1P)45 kW at 240V (1P)50 kW at 240V (1P)75 kW at 240V (1P)100 kW at 240V (1P)150 kW at 240V (1P)200 kW at 240V (1P)250 kW at 240V (1P)500 kW at 240V (1P)12 kW at 120V Single-Phase AC12 kW at 208V Single-Phase AC12 kW at 230V Single-Phase AC (IEC)12 kW at 208V Three-Phase AC12 kW at 230V Three-Phase AC12 kW at 400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe)12 kW at 415V Three-Phase AC (UK / AU)12 kW at 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial)12 kW at 600V Three-Phase AC (Canada / Heavy)12 kW at 24V DC Direct Current12 kW at 48V DC Battery / Telecom Bus