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🏭 Industrial Electrical Conversion · Three-Phase & Single-Phase

5.5 kW to Amps at 120V Single-Phase AC

Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 5.5 kW on a 120V Single-Phase AC circuit.

Line Current (0.85 PF)53.92 AAt 1.0 PF: 45.83 A
Active / Apparent Power5.5 kW6.47 kVA · 3.41 kVAR
Recommended Breaker70 A (NEC)60 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire6 AWGIEC Metric: 16 mm²

Engineering Breakdown for 5.5 kW at 120V

Input Rating5.5 kW (120V Single-Phase AC)
Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer)53.92 Amps
Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load)45.83 Amps
Real Power (kW / Watts)5.5 kW (5,500 W)
Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR)6.47 kVA / 3.41 kVAR
Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP)7.38 HP
NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker70 A
Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop)6 AWG (NEC) / 16 mm² (IEC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps is 5.5 kW at 120V (1-Phase)?

At 120V Single-Phase AC, 5.5 kW equals 53.92 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 45.83 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).

What size breaker and wire is needed for 5.5 kW at 120V?

For 53.92A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 70A with 6 AWG copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 60A breaker with 16 mm² copper cable.