8 kW to Amps at 120V Single-Phase AC
Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 8 kW on a 120V Single-Phase AC circuit.
Line Current (0.85 PF)78.43 AAt 1.0 PF: 66.67 A
Active / Apparent Power8.0 kW9.41 kVA · 4.96 kVAR
Recommended Breaker100 A (NEC)80 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire4 AWGIEC Metric: 25 mm²
Engineering Breakdown for 8 kW at 120V
| Input Rating | 8 kW (120V Single-Phase AC) |
| Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer) | 78.43 Amps |
| Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load) | 66.67 Amps |
| Real Power (kW / Watts) | 8.0 kW (8,000 W) |
| Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR) | 9.41 kVA / 4.96 kVAR |
| Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP) | 10.73 HP |
| NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker | 100 A |
| Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop) | 4 AWG (NEC) / 25 mm² (IEC) |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many amps is 8 kW at 120V (1-Phase)?
At 120V Single-Phase AC, 8 kW equals 78.43 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 66.67 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).
What size breaker and wire is needed for 8 kW at 120V?
For 78.43A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 100A with 4 AWG copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 80A breaker with 25 mm² copper cable.
Other Power Ratings & Voltages
5 kW at 120V (1P)10 kW at 120V (1P)15 kW at 120V (1P)20 kW at 120V (1P)25 kW at 120V (1P)30 kW at 120V (1P)45 kW at 120V (1P)50 kW at 120V (1P)75 kW at 120V (1P)100 kW at 120V (1P)150 kW at 120V (1P)200 kW at 120V (1P)250 kW at 120V (1P)500 kW at 120V (1P)8 kW at 208V Single-Phase AC8 kW at 230V Single-Phase AC (IEC)8 kW at 240V Single-Phase AC (NEC)8 kW at 208V Three-Phase AC8 kW at 230V Three-Phase AC8 kW at 400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe)8 kW at 415V Three-Phase AC (UK / AU)8 kW at 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial)8 kW at 600V Three-Phase AC (Canada / Heavy)8 kW at 24V DC Direct Current8 kW at 48V DC Battery / Telecom Bus