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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

150 Amp Wire Size at 750 Feet (120V Single-Phase (US Standard Branch))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 150 A load over a 750 ft (228.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmil506.7 mm² · Drop: 2.41%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 4.78V (3.98%)
Voltage at Load End117.1 VLoss: 2.9 V (434.5 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)18.0 kW200A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 150 Amps at 750 Feet (120V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A705.58 V (587.99%)0.0 V1163.88 V (969.9%)105837.4 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A443.39 V (369.49%)0.0 V731.38 V (609.48%)66508.1 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A279.01 V (232.51%)0.0 V460.24 V (383.54%)41852.1 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A175.34 V (146.12%)0.0 V289.23 V (241.03%)26301.3 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A110.35 V (91.96%)9.7 V182.02 V (151.68%)16552.0 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A69.39 V (57.83%)50.6 V114.46 V (95.39%)10408.6 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A55.03 V (45.86%)65.0 V90.77 V (75.64%)8254.3 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A43.65 V (36.38%)76.3 V72.01 V (60.01%)6547.9 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A34.61 V (28.84%)85.4 V57.08 V (47.57%)5190.8 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A27.44 V (22.86%)92.6 V45.26 V (37.72%)4115.6 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A21.76 V (18.14%)98.2 V35.9 V (29.92%)3264.7 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A17.26 V (14.39%)102.7 V28.48 V (23.73%)2589.6 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A13.69 V (11.41%)106.3 V22.58 V (18.82%)2053.6 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A11.58 V (9.65%)108.4 V19.11 V (15.92%)1737.5 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A9.66 V (8.05%)110.3 V15.93 V (13.27%)1448.3 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A8.28 V (6.9%)111.7 V13.65 V (11.38%)1241.6 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A7.24 V (6.03%)112.8 V11.94 V (9.95%)1086.0 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A5.79 V (4.83%)114.2 V9.55 V (7.96%)868.8 W~ ≤5%
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A4.83 V (4.02%)115.2 V7.96 V (6.64%)724.2 W~ ≤5%
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A3.86 V (3.22%)116.1 V6.37 V (5.31%)579.3 W~ ≤5%
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A2.9 V (2.41%)117.1 V4.78 V (3.98%)434.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 150 amps at 750 feet (120V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 150A load over 750 feet one-way at 120V (1-Phase), you need 1000 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 2.9V (2.41%) and delivers 117.1V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 150 amps at 750 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 4.78V (3.98%).

What breaker size is needed for a 150A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (150A × 1.25 = 187.5A), which corresponds to a standard 200A circuit breaker.