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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

25 Amp Wire Size at 750 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 25 A load over a 750 ft (228.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)1 AWG42.41 mm² · Drop: 2.4%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)2/0 AWGDrop: 5.18V (2.49%)
Voltage at Load End203.0 VLoss: 4.99 V (216.3 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)9.01 kW32A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 25 Amps at 750 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A101.84 V (48.96%)106.2 V167.99 V (80.77%)4409.9 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A64.0 V (30.77%)144.0 V105.57 V (50.75%)2771.2 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A40.27 V (19.36%)167.7 V66.43 V (31.94%)1743.8 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A25.31 V (12.17%)182.7 V41.75 V (20.07%)1095.9 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A15.93 V (7.66%)192.1 V26.27 V (12.63%)689.7 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A10.02 V (4.82%)198.0 V16.52 V (7.94%)433.7 W~ ≤5%
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A7.94 V (3.82%)200.1 V13.1 V (6.3%)343.9 W~ ≤5%
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A6.3 V (3.03%)201.7 V10.39 V (5.0%)272.8 W~ ≤5%
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A4.99 V (2.4%)203.0 V8.24 V (3.96%)216.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A3.96 V (1.9%)204.0 V6.53 V (3.14%)171.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A3.14 V (1.51%)204.9 V5.18 V (2.49%)136.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A2.49 V (1.2%)205.5 V4.11 V (1.98%)107.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A1.98 V (0.95%)206.0 V3.26 V (1.57%)85.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A1.67 V (0.8%)206.3 V2.76 V (1.33%)72.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A1.39 V (0.67%)206.6 V2.3 V (1.11%)60.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A1.19 V (0.57%)206.8 V1.97 V (0.95%)51.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A1.05 V (0.5%)207.0 V1.72 V (0.83%)45.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.84 V (0.4%)207.2 V1.38 V (0.66%)36.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.7 V (0.34%)207.3 V1.15 V (0.55%)30.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.56 V (0.27%)207.4 V0.92 V (0.44%)24.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.42 V (0.2%)207.6 V0.69 V (0.33%)18.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 25 amps at 750 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 25A load over 750 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 1 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 4.99V (2.4%) and delivers 203.0V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 25 amps at 750 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 2/0 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 5.18V (2.49%).

What breaker size is needed for a 25A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (25A × 1.25 = 31.2A), which corresponds to a standard 32A circuit breaker.