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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 110 m² (1,184 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump7.5 kW25,591 BTU/h (2.13 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage3,841 kWh/yrDelivers 14,595 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric10,754 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 63.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)15 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 2.5 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (110 m² / 1,184 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area110 m² (1,184 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempCentral Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (63.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load6.95 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)7.5 kW (25,591 BTU/h · 2.13 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed14,595 kWh Heat → 3,841 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 110 m² (1184 sq ft) house?

For a 110 m² (1184 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 6.95 kW (63.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 7.5 kW (25,591 BTU/h / 2.13 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 7.5 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 3,841 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 14,595 kWh of heat — saving 10,754 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.