Heat Pump Sizing for 230 m² (2,476 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.
Recommended Heat Pump17.1 kW58,348 BTU/h (4.86 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage11,280 kWh/yrDelivers 39,480 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric28,200 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 71.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)35 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 6.33 kW
Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (230 m² / 2,476 sq ft)
| Heated Floor Area | 230 m² (2,476 sq ft) |
| Climate Zone & Design Outdoor Temp | US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON) |
| Building Insulation Envelope | Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (71.5 W/m² Peak) |
| Peak Space Heating Load | 16.45 kW Thermal |
| Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW) | 17.1 kW (58,348 BTU/h · 4.86 Tons) |
| Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) | 3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency) |
| Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed | 39,480 kWh Heat → 11,280 kWh Electricity |
Frequently Asked Questions
What kW size heat pump do I need for a 230 m² (2476 sq ft) house?
For a 230 m² (2476 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 16.45 kW (71.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 17.1 kW (58,348 BTU/h / 4.86 Ton) heat pump is recommended.
How many kWh of electricity does a 17.1 kW heat pump use per year?
With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 11,280 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 39,480 kWh of heat — saving 28,200 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.
Compare Other Home Sizes & Climate Zones
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