⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-24)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 230 m² (2,476 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump15.1 kW51,523 BTU/h (4.29 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage8,035 kWh/yrDelivers 30,534 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric22,499 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 63.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)30 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 5.03 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (230 m² / 2,476 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area230 m² (2,476 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempCentral Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (63.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load14.54 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)15.1 kW (51,523 BTU/h · 4.29 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed30,534 kWh Heat → 8,035 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 230 m² (2476 sq ft) house?

For a 230 m² (2476 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 14.54 kW (63.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 15.1 kW (51,523 BTU/h / 4.29 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 15.1 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 8,035 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 30,534 kWh of heat — saving 22,499 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.