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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 236 m² (2,540 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump16.7 kW56,983 BTU/h (4.75 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage4,993 kWh/yrDelivers 22,470 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric17,477 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 68.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)25 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 4.51 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (236 m² / 2,540 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area236 m² (2,540 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (68.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load16.05 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)16.7 kW (56,983 BTU/h · 4.75 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed22,470 kWh Heat → 4,993 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 236 m² (2540 sq ft) house?

For a 236 m² (2540 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 16.05 kW (68.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 16.7 kW (56,983 BTU/h / 4.75 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 16.7 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 4,993 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 22,470 kWh of heat — saving 17,477 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.