⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-25)
❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 484 m² (5,210 sq ft) — Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump33.5 kW114,307 BTU/h (9.53 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage10,239 kWh/yrDelivers 46,074 kWh Heat (SCOP 4.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric35,835 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 68.0 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)50 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 9.05 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (484 m² / 5,210 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area484 m² (5,210 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempAustralia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (68.0 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load32.91 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)33.5 kW (114,307 BTU/h · 9.53 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)4.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed46,074 kWh Heat → 10,239 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 484 m² (5210 sq ft) house?

For a 484 m² (5210 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in Australia & Mild APAC (Sydney/Melbourne/Tokyo), the peak space heating load is 32.91 kW (68.0 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 33.5 kW (114,307 BTU/h / 9.53 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 33.5 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 4.5 over 1400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 10,239 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 46,074 kWh of heat — saving 35,835 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.