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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 500 m² (5,382 sq ft) — US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump55.9 kW190,739 BTU/h (15.89 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage37,886 kWh/yrDelivers 132,600 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.5)
Savings vs Direct Electric94,714 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 110.5 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)125 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 20.7 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (500 m² / 5,382 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area500 m² (5,382 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempUS North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON)
Building Insulation EnvelopeOlder Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) (110.5 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load55.25 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)55.9 kW (190,739 BTU/h · 15.89 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.5 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed132,600 kWh Heat → 37,886 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 500 m² (5382 sq ft) house?

For a 500 m² (5382 sq ft) building with Older Uninsulated Building (85 W/m² Base) in US North & Canada Cold (-18°C Design, NY/IL/MI/ON), the peak space heating load is 55.25 kW (110.5 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 55.9 kW (190,739 BTU/h / 15.89 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 55.9 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.5 over 2400 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 37,886 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 132,600 kWh of heat — saving 94,714 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.