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❄️ Heat Pump & HVAC Thermal Load · EN 12831 & ACCA Manual J Reference

Heat Pump Sizing for 70 m² (753 sq ft) — Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)

Thermal heat loss calculation, recommended heat pump capacity (kW, BTU/h & HVAC Tons), SCOP efficiency, and annual electricity consumption.

Recommended Heat Pump5.0 kW17,061 BTU/h (1.42 Tons)
Annual Electricity Usage2,443 kWh/yrDelivers 9,282 kWh Heat (SCOP 3.8)
Savings vs Direct Electric6,839 kWh/yrSpecific Load: 63.2 W/m²
Electrical Circuit (230V)10 A BreakerPeak Compressor Input: 1.67 kW

Thermal & Electrical Specification Table (70 m² / 753 sq ft)

Heated Floor Area70 m² (753 sq ft)
Climate Zone & Design Outdoor TempCentral Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL)
Building Insulation EnvelopeStandard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) (63.2 W/m² Peak)
Peak Space Heating Load4.42 kW Thermal
Recommended Heat Pump Output (Incl. DHW)5.0 kW (17,061 BTU/h · 1.42 Tons)
Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP)3.8 (340%–450% Seasonal Efficiency)
Annual Heat Demand vs Electricity Consumed9,282 kWh Heat → 2,443 kWh Electricity

Frequently Asked Questions

What kW size heat pump do I need for a 70 m² (753 sq ft) house?

For a 70 m² (753 sq ft) building with Standard Double-Glazed Insulation (55 W/m² Base) in Central Europe / DACH (-12°C Design, DE/CH/AT/NL), the peak space heating load is 4.42 kW (63.2 W/m²). Including domestic hot water allowance, a 5.0 kW (17,061 BTU/h / 1.42 Ton) heat pump is recommended.

How many kWh of electricity does a 5.0 kW heat pump use per year?

With a Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) of 3.8 over 2100 full-load equivalent heating hours, the heat pump consumes approximately 2,443 kWh of electricity per year to deliver 9,282 kWh of heat — saving 6,839 kWh/year compared to direct electric radiators.