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🏭 Industrial Electrical Conversion · Three-Phase & Single-Phase

10 kVA to Amps at 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial)

Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 10 kVA on a 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial) circuit.

Line Current (0.85 PF)12.03 AAt 1.0 PF: 12.03 A
Active / Apparent Power8.5 kW10.0 kVA · 5.27 kVAR
Recommended Breaker16 A (NEC)13 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire14 AWGIEC Metric: 1.5 mm²

Engineering Breakdown for 10 kVA at 480V

Input Rating10 kVA (480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial))
Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer)12.03 Amps
Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load)12.03 Amps
Real Power (kW / Watts)8.5 kW (8,500 W)
Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR)10.0 kVA / 5.27 kVAR
Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP)11.4 HP
NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker16 A
Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop)14 AWG (NEC) / 1.5 mm² (IEC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps is 10 kVA at 480V (3-Phase)?

At 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial), 10 kVA equals 12.03 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 12.03 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).

What size breaker and wire is needed for 10 kVA at 480V?

For 12.03A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 16A with 14 AWG copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 13A breaker with 1.5 mm² copper cable.