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🏭 Industrial Electrical Conversion · Three-Phase & Single-Phase

7 kVA to Amps at 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial)

Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 7 kVA on a 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial) circuit.

Line Current (0.85 PF)8.42 AAt 1.0 PF: 8.42 A
Active / Apparent Power5.95 kW7.0 kVA · 3.69 kVAR
Recommended Breaker13 A (NEC)10 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire14 AWGIEC Metric: 1.5 mm²

Engineering Breakdown for 7 kVA at 480V

Input Rating7 kVA (480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial))
Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer)8.42 Amps
Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load)8.42 Amps
Real Power (kW / Watts)5.95 kW (5,950 W)
Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR)7.0 kVA / 3.69 kVAR
Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP)7.98 HP
NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker13 A
Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop)14 AWG (NEC) / 1.5 mm² (IEC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps is 7 kVA at 480V (3-Phase)?

At 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial), 7 kVA equals 8.42 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 8.42 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).

What size breaker and wire is needed for 7 kVA at 480V?

For 8.42A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 13A with 14 AWG copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 10A breaker with 1.5 mm² copper cable.