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🏭 Industrial Electrical Conversion · Three-Phase & Single-Phase

120 kW to Amps at 230V Three-Phase AC

Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 120 kW on a 230V Three-Phase AC circuit.

Line Current (0.85 PF)354.38 AAt 1.0 PF: 301.23 A
Active / Apparent Power120.0 kW141.18 kVA · 74.37 kVAR
Recommended Breaker450 A (NEC)400 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire500 kcmilIEC Metric: 240 mm²

Engineering Breakdown for 120 kW at 230V

Input Rating120 kW (230V Three-Phase AC)
Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer)354.38 Amps
Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load)301.23 Amps
Real Power (kW / Watts)120.0 kW (120,000 W)
Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR)141.18 kVA / 74.37 kVAR
Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP)160.92 HP
NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker450 A
Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop)500 kcmil (NEC) / 240 mm² (IEC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps is 120 kW at 230V (3-Phase)?

At 230V Three-Phase AC, 120 kW equals 354.38 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 301.23 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).

What size breaker and wire is needed for 120 kW at 230V?

For 354.38A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 450A with 500 kcmil copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 400A breaker with 240 mm² copper cable.

Other Power Ratings & Voltages

5 kW at 230V (3P)10 kW at 230V (3P)15 kW at 230V (3P)20 kW at 230V (3P)25 kW at 230V (3P)30 kW at 230V (3P)45 kW at 230V (3P)50 kW at 230V (3P)75 kW at 230V (3P)100 kW at 230V (3P)150 kW at 230V (3P)200 kW at 230V (3P)250 kW at 230V (3P)500 kW at 230V (3P)120 kW at 120V Single-Phase AC120 kW at 208V Single-Phase AC120 kW at 230V Single-Phase AC (IEC)120 kW at 240V Single-Phase AC (NEC)120 kW at 208V Three-Phase AC120 kW at 400V Three-Phase AC (IEC Europe)120 kW at 415V Three-Phase AC (UK / AU)120 kW at 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial)120 kW at 600V Three-Phase AC (Canada / Heavy)120 kW at 24V DC Direct Current120 kW at 48V DC Battery / Telecom Bus