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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

350 Amp Wire Size at 250 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 350 A load over a 250 ft (76.2 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)500 kcmil253.4 mm² · Drop: 1.63%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)750 kcmilDrop: 4.29V (1.79%)
Voltage at Load End236.1 VLoss: 3.9 V (2364.9 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)145.49 kW450A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 350 Amps at 250 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A475.26 V (198.03%)0.0 V783.96 V (326.65%)288112.9 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A298.65 V (124.44%)0.0 V492.64 V (205.27%)181049.8 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A187.94 V (78.31%)52.1 V310.01 V (129.17%)113930.6 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A118.11 V (49.21%)121.9 V194.82 V (81.17%)71598.0 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A74.33 V (30.97%)165.7 V122.6 V (51.09%)45058.3 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A46.74 V (19.47%)193.3 V77.1 V (32.12%)28334.5 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A37.07 V (15.44%)202.9 V61.14 V (25.48%)22470.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A29.4 V (12.25%)210.6 V48.5 V (20.21%)17825.0 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A23.31 V (9.71%)216.7 V38.45 V (16.02%)14130.5 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A18.48 V (7.7%)221.5 V30.48 V (12.7%)11203.5 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A14.66 V (6.11%)225.3 V24.18 V (10.08%)8887.4 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A11.63 V (4.85%)228.4 V19.18 V (7.99%)7049.5 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A9.22 V (3.84%)230.8 V15.21 V (6.34%)5590.3 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A7.8 V (3.25%)232.2 V12.87 V (5.36%)4729.9 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A6.5 V (2.71%)233.5 V10.73 V (4.47%)3942.6 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A5.58 V (2.32%)234.4 V9.2 V (3.83%)3380.0 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A4.88 V (2.03%)235.1 V8.04 V (3.35%)2956.5 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A3.9 V (1.63%)236.1 V6.44 V (2.68%)2364.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A3.25 V (1.35%)236.7 V5.36 V (2.23%)1971.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A2.6 V (1.08%)237.4 V4.29 V (1.79%)1577.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A1.95 V (0.81%)238.0 V3.22 V (1.34%)1182.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 350 amps at 250 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 350A load over 250 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 500 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 3.9V (1.63%) and delivers 236.1V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 350 amps at 250 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 750 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 4.29V (1.79%).

What breaker size is needed for a 350A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (350A × 1.25 = 437.5A), which corresponds to a standard 450A circuit breaker.