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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

350 Amp Wire Size at 50 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 350 A load over a 50 ft (15.2 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)500 kcmil253.4 mm² · Drop: 0.33%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)750 kcmilDrop: 0.86V (0.36%)
Voltage at Load End239.2 VLoss: 0.78 V (473.0 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)145.49 kW450A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 350 Amps at 50 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A95.05 V (39.61%)144.9 V156.79 V (65.33%)57622.6 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A59.73 V (24.89%)180.3 V98.53 V (41.05%)36210.0 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A37.59 V (15.66%)202.4 V62.0 V (25.83%)22786.1 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A23.62 V (9.84%)216.4 V38.96 V (16.23%)14319.6 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A14.87 V (6.19%)225.1 V24.52 V (10.22%)9011.7 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A9.35 V (3.89%)230.7 V15.42 V (6.42%)5666.9 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A7.41 V (3.09%)232.6 V12.23 V (5.1%)4494.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A5.88 V (2.45%)234.1 V9.7 V (4.04%)3565.0 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A4.66 V (1.94%)235.3 V7.69 V (3.2%)2826.1 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A3.7 V (1.54%)236.3 V6.1 V (2.54%)2240.7 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A2.93 V (1.22%)237.1 V4.84 V (2.02%)1777.5 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A2.33 V (0.97%)237.7 V3.84 V (1.6%)1409.9 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A1.84 V (0.77%)238.2 V3.04 V (1.27%)1118.1 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A1.56 V (0.65%)238.4 V2.57 V (1.07%)946.0 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A1.3 V (0.54%)238.7 V2.15 V (0.89%)788.5 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A1.12 V (0.46%)238.9 V1.84 V (0.77%)676.0 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.98 V (0.41%)239.0 V1.61 V (0.67%)591.3 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.78 V (0.33%)239.2 V1.29 V (0.54%)473.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.65 V (0.27%)239.3 V1.07 V (0.45%)394.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.52 V (0.22%)239.5 V0.86 V (0.36%)315.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.39 V (0.16%)239.6 V0.64 V (0.27%)236.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 350 amps at 50 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 350A load over 50 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 500 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 0.78V (0.33%) and delivers 239.2V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 350 amps at 50 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 750 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 0.86V (0.36%).

What breaker size is needed for a 350A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (350A × 1.25 = 437.5A), which corresponds to a standard 450A circuit breaker.