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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

750 Amp Wire Size at 300 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 750 A load over a 300 ft (91.4 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 1.21%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 8.28V (3.98%)
Voltage at Load End205.5 VLoss: 2.51 V (3258.4 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)270.2 kW1000A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 750 Amps at 300 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1222.11 V (587.55%)0.0 V2015.9 V (969.18%)1587561.1 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A767.97 V (369.22%)0.0 V1266.79 V (609.03%)997621.5 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A483.27 V (232.34%)0.0 V797.16 V (383.25%)627780.8 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A303.7 V (146.01%)0.0 V500.96 V (240.85%)394519.4 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A191.13 V (91.89%)16.9 V315.27 V (151.57%)248280.2 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A120.19 V (57.78%)87.8 V198.25 V (95.31%)156128.9 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A95.31 V (45.82%)112.7 V157.22 V (75.59%)123814.3 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A75.61 V (36.35%)132.4 V124.72 V (59.96%)98219.1 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A59.94 V (28.82%)148.1 V98.87 V (47.53%)77862.0 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A47.52 V (22.85%)160.5 V78.39 V (37.69%)61733.5 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A37.7 V (18.12%)170.3 V62.18 V (29.9%)48971.2 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A29.9 V (14.38%)178.1 V49.32 V (23.71%)38844.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A23.71 V (11.4%)184.3 V39.11 V (18.81%)30803.4 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A20.06 V (9.65%)187.9 V33.09 V (15.91%)26062.6 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A16.72 V (8.04%)191.3 V27.59 V (13.26%)21724.5 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A14.34 V (6.89%)193.7 V23.65 V (11.37%)18624.5 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A12.54 V (6.03%)195.5 V20.69 V (9.95%)16290.7 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A10.03 V (4.82%)198.0 V16.55 V (7.96%)13031.3 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A8.36 V (4.02%)199.6 V13.79 V (6.63%)10862.3 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A6.69 V (3.22%)201.3 V11.03 V (5.31%)8689.8 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A5.02 V (2.41%)203.0 V8.28 V (3.98%)6516.9 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 750 amps at 300 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 750A load over 300 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 2.51V (1.21%) and delivers 205.5V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 750 amps at 300 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 8.28V (3.98%).

What breaker size is needed for a 750A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (750A × 1.25 = 937.5A), which corresponds to a standard 1000A circuit breaker.