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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

900 Amp Wire Size at 750 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 900 A load over a 750 ft (228.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)3× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 2.41%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 24.83V (11.94%)
Voltage at Load End203.0 VLoss: 5.02 V (7820.3 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)324.24 kW1200A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 900 Amps at 750 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A3666.32 V (1762.65%)0.0 V6047.71 V (2907.55%)5715219.8 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A2303.91 V (1107.65%)0.0 V3800.37 V (1827.1%)3591437.2 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A1449.8 V (697.02%)0.0 V2391.49 V (1149.75%)2260010.9 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A911.1 V (438.03%)0.0 V1502.89 V (722.55%)1420269.7 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A573.38 V (275.66%)0.0 V945.81 V (454.71%)893808.8 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A360.56 V (173.35%)0.0 V594.76 V (285.94%)562064.2 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A285.94 V (137.47%)0.0 V471.66 V (226.76%)445731.4 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A226.83 V (109.05%)0.0 V374.16 V (179.88%)353588.9 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A179.81 V (86.45%)28.2 V296.61 V (142.6%)280303.2 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A142.57 V (68.54%)65.4 V235.17 V (113.06%)222240.7 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A113.09 V (54.37%)94.9 V186.55 V (89.69%)176296.3 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A89.71 V (43.13%)118.3 V147.97 V (71.14%)139838.3 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A71.14 V (34.2%)136.9 V117.34 V (56.42%)110892.3 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A60.19 V (28.94%)147.8 V99.28 V (47.73%)93825.2 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A50.17 V (24.12%)157.8 V82.76 V (39.79%)78208.3 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A43.01 V (20.68%)165.0 V70.95 V (34.11%)67048.3 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A37.62 V (18.09%)170.4 V62.06 V (29.84%)58646.6 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A30.09 V (14.47%)177.9 V49.64 V (23.87%)46912.6 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A25.09 V (12.06%)182.9 V41.38 V (19.89%)39104.1 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A20.07 V (9.65%)187.9 V33.1 V (15.92%)31283.3 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A15.05 V (7.24%)192.9 V24.83 V (11.94%)23460.9 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 900 amps at 750 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 900A load over 750 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 3× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 5.02V (2.41%) and delivers 203.0V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 900 amps at 750 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 24.83V (11.94%).

What breaker size is needed for a 900A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (900A × 1.25 = 1125.0A), which corresponds to a standard 1200A circuit breaker.