⚡ Cu ρ (75°C): 0.0214 Ω·mm²/m 🔌 NEC / IEC Standards: NFPA 70 & IEC 60364 🇺🇸 US Grid Avg: $0.175/kWh 🇩🇪 DE Grid Avg: €0.345/kWh 🇸🇪 SE Elpris: 1.54 SEK/kWh 🇳🇴 NO Strøm: 1.17 NOK/kWh 🔩 Copper Ref: $9,650/t (2026-10-24)
🏭 Industrial Electrical Conversion · Three-Phase & Single-Phase

4 kVA to Amps at 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial)

Exact current (Amps), real power (kW), apparent power (kVA), mechanical horsepower (HP), breaker rating, and conductor size for 4 kVA on a 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial) circuit.

Line Current (0.85 PF)4.81 AAt 1.0 PF: 4.81 A
Active / Apparent Power3.4 kW4.0 kVA · 2.11 kVAR
Recommended Breaker10 A (NEC)6 A (IEC Nominal)
Recommended Copper Wire14 AWGIEC Metric: 1.5 mm²

Engineering Breakdown for 4 kVA at 480V

Input Rating4 kVA (480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial))
Amperage at 0.85 Power Factor (Industrial Motor/Transformer)4.81 Amps
Amperage at 1.00 Power Factor (Resistive Load)4.81 Amps
Real Power (kW / Watts)3.4 kW (3,400 W)
Apparent Power (kVA) & Reactive Power (kVAR)4.0 kVA / 2.11 kVAR
Equivalent Mechanical Horsepower (HP)4.56 HP
NEC 125% Continuous Circuit Breaker10 A
Minimum Copper Conductor (100 ft / 30 m, ≤3% Drop)14 AWG (NEC) / 1.5 mm² (IEC)

Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps is 4 kVA at 480V (3-Phase)?

At 480V Three-Phase AC (US Industrial), 4 kVA equals 4.81 Amps at an industrial power factor of 0.85 (or 4.81 Amps at unity power factor 1.0).

What size breaker and wire is needed for 4 kVA at 480V?

For 4.81A continuous load, NEC requires a 125% rated breaker of 10A with 14 AWG copper conductors, while IEC standard sizing uses a 6A breaker with 1.5 mm² copper cable.