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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

150 Amp Wire Size at 350 Feet (240V Split-Phase (US Dryer / EV / Subpanel))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 150 A load over a 350 ft (106.7 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)4/0 AWG107.2 mm² · Drop: 2.66%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)350 kcmilDrop: 6.37V (2.65%)
Voltage at Load End233.6 VLoss: 6.39 V (958.3 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)36.0 kW200A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 150 Amps at 350 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A329.27 V (137.2%)0.0 V543.14 V (226.31%)49390.8 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A206.91 V (86.21%)33.1 V341.31 V (142.21%)31037.1 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A130.21 V (54.25%)109.8 V214.78 V (89.49%)19531.0 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A81.83 V (34.09%)158.2 V134.98 V (56.24%)12273.9 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A51.5 V (21.46%)188.5 V84.94 V (35.39%)7724.3 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A32.38 V (13.49%)207.6 V53.42 V (22.26%)4857.3 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A25.68 V (10.7%)214.3 V42.36 V (17.65%)3852.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A20.37 V (8.49%)219.6 V33.6 V (14.0%)3055.7 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A16.15 V (6.73%)223.9 V26.64 V (11.1%)2422.4 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A12.8 V (5.33%)227.2 V21.12 V (8.8%)1920.6 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A10.16 V (4.23%)229.8 V16.75 V (6.98%)1523.5 W~ ≤5%
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A8.06 V (3.36%)231.9 V13.29 V (5.54%)1208.5 W~ ≤5%
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A6.39 V (2.66%)233.6 V10.54 V (4.39%)958.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A5.41 V (2.25%)234.6 V8.92 V (3.72%)810.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A4.51 V (1.88%)235.5 V7.43 V (3.1%)675.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A3.86 V (1.61%)236.1 V6.37 V (2.65%)579.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A3.38 V (1.41%)236.6 V5.57 V (2.32%)506.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A2.7 V (1.13%)237.3 V4.46 V (1.86%)405.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A2.25 V (0.94%)237.7 V3.72 V (1.55%)337.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A1.8 V (0.75%)238.2 V2.97 V (1.24%)270.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A1.35 V (0.56%)238.6 V2.23 V (0.93%)202.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 150 amps at 350 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 150A load over 350 feet one-way at 240V (1-Phase), you need 4/0 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 6.39V (2.66%) and delivers 233.6V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 150 amps at 350 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 350 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 6.37V (2.65%).

What breaker size is needed for a 150A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (150A × 1.25 = 187.5A), which corresponds to a standard 200A circuit breaker.