175 Amp Wire Size at 500 Feet (480V Three-Phase (US Heavy Industrial))
Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 175 A load over a 500 ft (152.4 m) one-way run.
Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)3/0 AWG85.01 mm² · Drop: 2.42%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)250 kcmilDrop: 12.87V (2.68%)
Voltage at Load End468.4 VLoss: 11.63 V (3524.7 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)145.49 kW225A Breaker Recommended
All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 175 Amps at 500 Feet (480V)
| Wire Gauge | Metric Area | NEC 75°C Cu Ampacity | Copper Voltage Drop | Load Voltage | Aluminum Drop | Line Loss ($I^2R$) | NEC Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 AWG | 2.08 mm² | 15 A | 475.26 V (99.01%) | 4.7 V | 783.96 V (163.33%) | 144056.5 W | Drop/Amp High |
| 12 AWG | 3.31 mm² | 20 A | 298.65 V (62.22%) | 181.3 V | 492.64 V (102.63%) | 90524.9 W | Drop/Amp High |
| 10 AWG | 5.26 mm² | 30 A | 187.94 V (39.15%) | 292.1 V | 310.01 V (64.58%) | 56965.3 W | Drop/Amp High |
| 8 AWG | 8.37 mm² | 50 A | 118.11 V (24.61%) | 361.9 V | 194.82 V (40.59%) | 35799.0 W | Drop/Amp High |
| 6 AWG | 13.3 mm² | 65 A | 74.33 V (15.48%) | 405.7 V | 122.6 V (25.54%) | 22529.1 W | Drop/Amp High |
| 4 AWG | 21.15 mm² | 85 A | 46.74 V (9.74%) | 433.3 V | 77.1 V (16.06%) | 14167.3 W | Drop/Amp High |
| 3 AWG | 26.67 mm² | 100 A | 37.07 V (7.72%) | 442.9 V | 61.14 V (12.74%) | 11235.0 W | Drop/Amp High |
| 2 AWG | 33.62 mm² | 115 A | 29.4 V (6.13%) | 450.6 V | 48.5 V (10.1%) | 8912.5 W | Drop/Amp High |
| 1 AWG | 42.41 mm² | 130 A | 23.31 V (4.86%) | 456.7 V | 38.45 V (8.01%) | 7065.3 W | Drop/Amp High |
| 1/0 AWG | 53.49 mm² | 150 A | 18.48 V (3.85%) | 461.5 V | 30.48 V (6.35%) | 5601.7 W | Drop/Amp High |
| 2/0 AWG | 67.43 mm² | 175 A | 14.66 V (3.05%) | 465.3 V | 24.18 V (5.04%) | 4443.7 W | ~ ≤5% |
| 3/0 AWG | 85.01 mm² | 200 A | 11.63 V (2.42%) | 468.4 V | 19.18 V (4.0%) | 3524.7 W | ✓ PASS (≤3%) |
| 4/0 AWG | 107.2 mm² | 230 A | 9.22 V (1.92%) | 470.8 V | 15.21 V (3.17%) | 2795.1 W | ✓ PASS (≤3%) |
| 250 kcmil | 126.7 mm² | 255 A | 7.8 V (1.63%) | 472.2 V | 12.87 V (2.68%) | 2364.9 W | ✓ PASS (≤3%) |
| 300 kcmil | 152.0 mm² | 285 A | 6.5 V (1.35%) | 473.5 V | 10.73 V (2.23%) | 1971.3 W | ✓ PASS (≤3%) |
| 350 kcmil | 177.3 mm² | 310 A | 5.58 V (1.16%) | 474.4 V | 9.2 V (1.92%) | 1690.0 W | ✓ PASS (≤3%) |
| 400 kcmil | 202.7 mm² | 335 A | 4.88 V (1.02%) | 475.1 V | 8.04 V (1.68%) | 1478.2 W | ✓ PASS (≤3%) |
| 500 kcmil | 253.4 mm² | 380 A | 3.9 V (0.81%) | 476.1 V | 6.44 V (1.34%) | 1182.5 W | ✓ PASS (≤3%) |
| 600 kcmil | 304.0 mm² | 420 A | 3.25 V (0.68%) | 476.7 V | 5.36 V (1.12%) | 985.6 W | ✓ PASS (≤3%) |
| 750 kcmil | 380.0 mm² | 475 A | 2.6 V (0.54%) | 477.4 V | 4.29 V (0.89%) | 788.5 W | ✓ PASS (≤3%) |
| 1000 kcmil | 506.7 mm² | 545 A | 1.95 V (0.41%) | 478.0 V | 3.22 V (0.67%) | 591.4 W | ✓ PASS (≤3%) |
Frequently Asked Engineering Questions
What size copper wire do I need for 175 amps at 500 feet (480V)?
To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 175A load over 500 feet one-way at 480V (3-Phase), you need 3/0 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 11.63V (2.42%) and delivers 468.4V at the load.
What size aluminum wire is required for 175 amps at 500 feet?
Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 250 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 12.87V (2.68%).
What breaker size is needed for a 175A continuous load?
Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (175A × 1.25 = 218.8A), which corresponds to a standard 225A circuit breaker.
Compare Other Distances & Amperages
175 Amp Wire Size by Distance (480V)
175A at 20 ft (480V)175A at 30 ft (480V)175A at 40 ft (480V)175A at 50 ft (480V)175A at 60 ft (480V)175A at 75 ft (480V)175A at 80 ft (480V)175A at 100 ft (480V)175A at 120 ft (480V)175A at 125 ft (480V)175A at 150 ft (480V)175A at 175 ft (480V)