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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

25 Amp Wire Size at 150 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 25 A load over a 150 ft (45.7 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)8 AWG8.37 mm² · Drop: 2.11%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)6 AWGDrop: 5.25V (2.19%)
Voltage at Load End234.9 VLoss: 5.06 V (219.2 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)10.39 kW32A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 25 Amps at 150 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A20.37 V (8.49%)219.6 V33.6 V (14.0%)882.0 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A12.8 V (5.33%)227.2 V21.11 V (8.8%)554.2 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A8.05 V (3.36%)231.9 V13.29 V (5.54%)348.8 W~ ≤5%
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A5.06 V (2.11%)234.9 V8.35 V (3.48%)219.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A3.19 V (1.33%)236.8 V5.25 V (2.19%)137.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A2.0 V (0.83%)238.0 V3.3 V (1.38%)86.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A1.59 V (0.66%)238.4 V2.62 V (1.09%)68.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A1.26 V (0.53%)238.7 V2.08 V (0.87%)54.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A1.0 V (0.42%)239.0 V1.65 V (0.69%)43.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A0.79 V (0.33%)239.2 V1.31 V (0.54%)34.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A0.63 V (0.26%)239.4 V1.04 V (0.43%)27.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A0.5 V (0.21%)239.5 V0.82 V (0.34%)21.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A0.4 V (0.16%)239.6 V0.65 V (0.27%)17.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A0.33 V (0.14%)239.7 V0.55 V (0.23%)14.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A0.28 V (0.12%)239.7 V0.46 V (0.19%)12.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A0.24 V (0.1%)239.8 V0.39 V (0.16%)10.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.21 V (0.09%)239.8 V0.34 V (0.14%)9.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.17 V (0.07%)239.8 V0.28 V (0.11%)7.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.14 V (0.06%)239.9 V0.23 V (0.1%)6.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.11 V (0.05%)239.9 V0.18 V (0.08%)4.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.08 V (0.03%)239.9 V0.14 V (0.06%)3.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 25 amps at 150 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 25A load over 150 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 8 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 5.06V (2.11%) and delivers 234.9V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 25 amps at 150 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 6 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 5.25V (2.19%).

What breaker size is needed for a 25A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (25A × 1.25 = 31.2A), which corresponds to a standard 32A circuit breaker.