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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

350 Amp Wire Size at 1000 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 350 A load over a 1000 ft (304.8 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 1.62%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 12.87V (5.36%)
Voltage at Load End236.1 VLoss: 3.9 V (2365.4 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)145.49 kW450A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 350 Amps at 1000 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1901.05 V (792.11%)0.0 V3135.85 V (1306.6%)1152451.7 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A1194.62 V (497.76%)0.0 V1970.56 V (821.07%)724199.3 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A751.75 V (313.23%)0.0 V1240.03 V (516.68%)455722.4 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A472.42 V (196.84%)0.0 V779.28 V (324.7%)286391.8 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A297.31 V (123.88%)0.0 V490.42 V (204.34%)180233.1 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A186.96 V (77.9%)53.0 V308.4 V (128.5%)113338.0 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A148.26 V (61.78%)91.7 V244.57 V (101.9%)89880.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A117.61 V (49.01%)122.4 V194.01 V (80.84%)71299.8 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A93.24 V (38.85%)146.8 V153.8 V (64.08%)56522.0 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A73.92 V (30.8%)166.1 V121.94 V (50.81%)44814.0 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A58.64 V (24.43%)181.4 V96.73 V (40.3%)35549.5 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A46.51 V (19.38%)193.5 V76.73 V (31.97%)28197.9 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A36.89 V (15.37%)203.1 V60.84 V (25.35%)22361.0 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A31.21 V (13.0%)208.8 V51.48 V (21.45%)18919.5 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A26.01 V (10.84%)214.0 V42.91 V (17.88%)15770.4 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A22.3 V (9.29%)217.7 V36.79 V (15.33%)13520.0 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A19.51 V (8.13%)220.5 V32.18 V (13.41%)11825.8 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A15.6 V (6.5%)224.4 V25.74 V (10.73%)9459.7 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A13.01 V (5.42%)227.0 V21.46 V (8.94%)7885.2 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A10.41 V (4.34%)229.6 V17.16 V (7.15%)6308.2 W~ ≤5%
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A7.8 V (3.25%)232.2 V12.87 V (5.36%)4730.8 W~ ≤5%

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 350 amps at 1000 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 350A load over 1000 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 3.9V (1.62%) and delivers 236.1V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 350 amps at 1000 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 12.87V (5.36%).

What breaker size is needed for a 350A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (350A × 1.25 = 437.5A), which corresponds to a standard 450A circuit breaker.