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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

700 Amp Wire Size at 350 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 700 A load over a 350 ft (106.7 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 1.31%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 9.01V (4.33%)
Voltage at Load End205.3 VLoss: 2.73 V (3311.6 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)252.19 kW1000A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 700 Amps at 350 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1330.74 V (639.78%)0.0 V2195.09 V (1055.33%)1613432.4 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A836.23 V (402.04%)0.0 V1379.39 V (663.17%)1013879.0 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A526.22 V (252.99%)0.0 V868.02 V (417.32%)638011.3 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A330.7 V (158.99%)0.0 V545.5 V (262.26%)400948.6 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A208.12 V (100.06%)0.0 V343.29 V (165.04%)252326.3 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A130.87 V (62.92%)77.1 V215.88 V (103.79%)158673.3 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A103.78 V (49.9%)104.2 V171.2 V (82.31%)125832.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A82.33 V (39.58%)125.7 V135.81 V (65.29%)99819.7 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A65.27 V (31.38%)142.7 V107.66 V (51.76%)79130.9 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A51.75 V (24.88%)156.3 V85.36 V (41.04%)62739.6 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A41.05 V (19.74%)167.0 V67.71 V (32.55%)49769.2 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A32.56 V (15.65%)175.4 V53.71 V (25.82%)39477.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A25.82 V (12.41%)182.2 V42.59 V (20.48%)31305.4 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A21.85 V (10.5%)186.2 V36.04 V (17.33%)26487.3 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A18.21 V (8.75%)189.8 V30.04 V (14.44%)22078.5 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A15.61 V (7.51%)192.4 V25.75 V (12.38%)18928.0 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A13.66 V (6.57%)194.3 V22.52 V (10.83%)16556.2 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A10.92 V (5.25%)197.1 V18.02 V (8.66%)13243.6 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A9.11 V (4.38%)198.9 V15.02 V (7.22%)11039.3 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A7.28 V (3.5%)200.7 V12.02 V (5.78%)8831.4 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A5.46 V (2.63%)202.5 V9.01 V (4.33%)6623.1 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 700 amps at 350 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 700A load over 350 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 2.73V (1.31%) and delivers 205.3V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 700 amps at 350 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 9.01V (4.33%).

What breaker size is needed for a 700A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (700A × 1.25 = 875.0A), which corresponds to a standard 1000A circuit breaker.