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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

750 Amp Wire Size at 225 Feet (240V Split-Phase (US Dryer / EV / Subpanel))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 750 A load over a 225 ft (68.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 0.91%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 7.17V (2.99%)
Voltage at Load End237.8 VLoss: 2.17 V (1629.2 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)180.0 kW1000A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 750 Amps at 225 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1058.37 V (440.99%)0.0 V1745.82 V (727.43%)793780.5 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A665.08 V (277.12%)0.0 V1097.07 V (457.11%)498810.7 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A418.52 V (174.38%)0.0 V690.36 V (287.65%)313890.4 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A263.01 V (109.59%)0.0 V433.85 V (180.77%)197259.7 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A165.52 V (68.97%)74.5 V273.03 V (113.76%)124140.1 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A104.09 V (43.37%)135.9 V171.69 V (71.54%)78064.5 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A82.54 V (34.39%)157.5 V136.16 V (56.73%)61907.1 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A65.48 V (27.28%)174.5 V108.01 V (45.0%)49109.6 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A51.91 V (21.63%)188.1 V85.62 V (35.68%)38931.0 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A41.16 V (17.15%)198.8 V67.89 V (28.29%)30866.8 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A32.65 V (13.6%)207.4 V53.85 V (22.44%)24485.6 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A25.9 V (10.79%)214.1 V42.72 V (17.8%)19422.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A20.54 V (8.56%)219.5 V33.87 V (14.11%)15401.7 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A17.38 V (7.24%)222.6 V28.66 V (11.94%)13031.3 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A14.48 V (6.03%)225.5 V23.89 V (9.95%)10862.3 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A12.42 V (5.17%)227.6 V20.48 V (8.53%)9312.3 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A10.86 V (4.53%)229.1 V17.91 V (7.46%)8145.4 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A8.69 V (3.62%)231.3 V14.33 V (5.97%)6515.6 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A7.24 V (3.02%)232.8 V11.95 V (4.98%)5431.1 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A5.79 V (2.41%)234.2 V9.56 V (3.98%)4344.9 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A4.34 V (1.81%)235.7 V7.17 V (2.99%)3258.5 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 750 amps at 225 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 750A load over 225 feet one-way at 240V (1-Phase), you need 2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 2.17V (0.91%) and delivers 237.8V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 750 amps at 225 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 7.17V (2.99%).

What breaker size is needed for a 750A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (750A × 1.25 = 937.5A), which corresponds to a standard 1000A circuit breaker.