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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

750 Amp Wire Size at 175 Feet (240V Split-Phase (US Dryer / EV / Subpanel))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 750 A load over a 175 ft (53.3 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 0.7%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 5.57V (2.32%)
Voltage at Load End238.3 VLoss: 1.69 V (1267.2 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)180.0 kW1000A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 750 Amps at 175 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A823.18 V (342.99%)0.0 V1357.86 V (565.78%)617384.9 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A517.29 V (215.54%)0.0 V853.28 V (355.53%)387963.9 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A325.52 V (135.63%)0.0 V536.95 V (223.73%)244137.0 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A204.57 V (85.24%)35.4 V337.44 V (140.6%)153424.2 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A128.74 V (53.64%)111.3 V212.36 V (88.48%)96553.4 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A80.96 V (33.73%)159.0 V133.54 V (55.64%)60716.8 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A64.2 V (26.75%)175.8 V105.9 V (44.12%)48150.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A50.93 V (21.22%)189.1 V84.01 V (35.0%)38196.3 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A40.37 V (16.82%)199.6 V66.6 V (27.75%)30279.7 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A32.01 V (13.34%)208.0 V52.8 V (22.0%)24007.5 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A25.39 V (10.58%)214.6 V41.89 V (17.45%)19044.3 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A20.14 V (8.39%)219.9 V33.22 V (13.84%)15106.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A15.97 V (6.66%)224.0 V26.35 V (10.98%)11979.1 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A13.51 V (5.63%)226.5 V22.29 V (9.29%)10135.4 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A11.26 V (4.69%)228.7 V18.58 V (7.74%)8448.4 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A9.66 V (4.02%)230.3 V15.93 V (6.64%)7242.9 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A8.45 V (3.52%)231.6 V13.93 V (5.81%)6335.3 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A6.76 V (2.82%)233.2 V11.15 V (4.64%)5067.7 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A5.63 V (2.35%)234.4 V9.29 V (3.87%)4224.2 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A4.51 V (1.88%)235.5 V7.43 V (3.1%)3379.4 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A3.38 V (1.41%)236.6 V5.57 V (2.32%)2534.4 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 750 amps at 175 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 750A load over 175 feet one-way at 240V (1-Phase), you need 2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 1.69V (0.7%) and delivers 238.3V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 750 amps at 175 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 5.57V (2.32%).

What breaker size is needed for a 750A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (750A × 1.25 = 937.5A), which corresponds to a standard 1000A circuit breaker.