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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

750 Amp Wire Size at 750 Feet (120V Single-Phase (US Standard Branch))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 750 A load over a 750 ft (228.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)5× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 2.41%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 23.89V (19.91%)
Voltage at Load End117.1 VLoss: 2.9 V (2172.3 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)90.0 kW1000A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 750 Amps at 750 Feet (120V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A3527.91 V (2939.93%)0.0 V5819.41 V (4849.51%)2645935.1 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A2216.94 V (1847.45%)0.0 V3656.91 V (3047.42%)1662702.4 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A1395.07 V (1162.56%)0.0 V2301.21 V (1917.68%)1046301.3 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A876.71 V (730.59%)0.0 V1446.16 V (1205.13%)657532.3 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A551.73 V (459.78%)0.0 V910.1 V (758.42%)413800.4 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A346.95 V (289.13%)0.0 V572.31 V (476.93%)260214.9 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A275.14 V (229.29%)0.0 V453.86 V (378.21%)206357.1 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A218.26 V (181.89%)0.0 V360.03 V (300.03%)163698.5 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A173.03 V (144.19%)0.0 V285.41 V (237.84%)129770.0 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A137.19 V (114.32%)0.0 V226.29 V (188.58%)102889.2 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A108.82 V (90.69%)11.2 V179.51 V (149.59%)81618.6 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A86.32 V (71.93%)33.7 V142.39 V (118.66%)64740.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A68.45 V (57.04%)51.5 V112.91 V (94.09%)51339.0 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A57.92 V (48.26%)62.1 V95.54 V (79.61%)43437.6 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A48.28 V (40.23%)71.7 V79.63 V (66.36%)36207.5 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A41.39 V (34.49%)78.6 V68.27 V (56.89%)31040.9 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A36.2 V (30.17%)83.8 V59.72 V (49.76%)27151.2 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A28.96 V (24.13%)91.0 V47.77 V (39.81%)21718.8 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A24.14 V (20.12%)95.9 V39.82 V (33.18%)18103.8 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A19.31 V (16.09%)100.7 V31.85 V (26.54%)14483.0 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A14.48 V (12.07%)105.5 V23.89 V (19.91%)10861.5 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 750 amps at 750 feet (120V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 750A load over 750 feet one-way at 120V (1-Phase), you need 5× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 2.9V (2.41%) and delivers 117.1V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 750 amps at 750 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 23.89V (19.91%).

What breaker size is needed for a 750A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (750A × 1.25 = 937.5A), which corresponds to a standard 1000A circuit breaker.