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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

110 Amp Wire Size at 750 Feet (240V Split-Phase (US Dryer / EV / Subpanel))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 110 A load over a 750 ft (228.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)300 kcmil152.0 mm² · Drop: 2.95%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)500 kcmilDrop: 7.01V (2.92%)
Voltage at Load End232.9 VLoss: 7.08 V (778.9 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)26.4 kW150A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 110 Amps at 750 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A517.43 V (215.59%)0.0 V853.51 V (355.63%)56917.0 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A325.15 V (135.48%)0.0 V536.35 V (223.48%)35766.6 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A204.61 V (85.25%)35.4 V337.51 V (140.63%)22507.1 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A128.58 V (53.58%)111.4 V212.1 V (88.38%)14144.2 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A80.92 V (33.72%)159.1 V133.48 V (55.62%)8901.3 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A50.89 V (21.2%)189.1 V83.94 V (34.97%)5597.5 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A40.35 V (16.81%)199.6 V66.57 V (27.74%)4439.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A32.01 V (13.34%)208.0 V52.81 V (22.0%)3521.3 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A25.38 V (10.57%)214.6 V41.86 V (17.44%)2791.5 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A20.12 V (8.38%)219.9 V33.19 V (13.83%)2213.3 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A15.96 V (6.65%)224.0 V26.33 V (10.97%)1755.7 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A12.66 V (5.28%)227.3 V20.88 V (8.7%)1392.6 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A10.04 V (4.18%)230.0 V16.56 V (6.9%)1104.4 W~ ≤5%
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A8.49 V (3.54%)231.5 V14.01 V (5.84%)934.4 W~ ≤5%
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A7.08 V (2.95%)232.9 V11.68 V (4.87%)778.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A6.07 V (2.53%)233.9 V10.01 V (4.17%)667.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A5.31 V (2.21%)234.7 V8.76 V (3.65%)584.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A4.25 V (1.77%)235.8 V7.01 V (2.92%)467.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A3.54 V (1.48%)236.5 V5.84 V (2.43%)389.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A2.83 V (1.18%)237.2 V4.67 V (1.95%)311.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A2.12 V (0.89%)237.9 V3.5 V (1.46%)233.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 110 amps at 750 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 110A load over 750 feet one-way at 240V (1-Phase), you need 300 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 7.08V (2.95%) and delivers 232.9V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 110 amps at 750 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 500 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 7.01V (2.92%).

What breaker size is needed for a 110A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (110A × 1.25 = 137.5A), which corresponds to a standard 150A circuit breaker.