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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

25 Amp Wire Size at 225 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 25 A load over a 225 ft (68.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)6 AWG13.3 mm² · Drop: 1.99%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)4 AWGDrop: 4.96V (2.07%)
Voltage at Load End235.2 VLoss: 4.78 V (206.9 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)10.39 kW32A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 25 Amps at 225 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A30.55 V (12.73%)209.4 V50.4 V (21.0%)1323.0 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A19.2 V (8.0%)220.8 V31.67 V (13.2%)831.4 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A12.08 V (5.03%)227.9 V19.93 V (8.3%)523.2 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A7.59 V (3.16%)232.4 V12.52 V (5.22%)328.8 W~ ≤5%
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A4.78 V (1.99%)235.2 V7.88 V (3.28%)206.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A3.0 V (1.25%)237.0 V4.96 V (2.07%)130.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A2.38 V (0.99%)237.6 V3.93 V (1.64%)103.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A1.89 V (0.79%)238.1 V3.12 V (1.3%)81.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A1.5 V (0.62%)238.5 V2.47 V (1.03%)64.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A1.19 V (0.5%)238.8 V1.96 V (0.82%)51.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A0.94 V (0.39%)239.1 V1.55 V (0.65%)40.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A0.75 V (0.31%)239.3 V1.23 V (0.51%)32.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A0.59 V (0.25%)239.4 V0.98 V (0.41%)25.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A0.5 V (0.21%)239.5 V0.83 V (0.34%)21.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A0.42 V (0.17%)239.6 V0.69 V (0.29%)18.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A0.36 V (0.15%)239.6 V0.59 V (0.25%)15.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.31 V (0.13%)239.7 V0.52 V (0.22%)13.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.25 V (0.1%)239.7 V0.41 V (0.17%)10.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.21 V (0.09%)239.8 V0.34 V (0.14%)9.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.17 V (0.07%)239.8 V0.28 V (0.11%)7.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.13 V (0.05%)239.9 V0.21 V (0.09%)5.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 25 amps at 225 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 25A load over 225 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 6 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 4.78V (1.99%) and delivers 235.2V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 25 amps at 225 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 4 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 4.96V (2.07%).

What breaker size is needed for a 25A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (25A × 1.25 = 31.2A), which corresponds to a standard 32A circuit breaker.