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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

25 Amp Wire Size at 750 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 25 A load over a 750 ft (228.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2 AWG33.62 mm² · Drop: 2.63%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1/0 AWGDrop: 6.53V (2.72%)
Voltage at Load End233.7 VLoss: 6.3 V (272.8 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)10.39 kW32A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 25 Amps at 750 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A101.84 V (42.43%)138.2 V167.99 V (70.0%)4409.9 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A64.0 V (26.67%)176.0 V105.57 V (43.99%)2771.2 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A40.27 V (16.78%)199.7 V66.43 V (27.68%)1743.8 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A25.31 V (10.55%)214.7 V41.75 V (17.39%)1095.9 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A15.93 V (6.64%)224.1 V26.27 V (10.95%)689.7 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A10.02 V (4.17%)230.0 V16.52 V (6.88%)433.7 W~ ≤5%
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A7.94 V (3.31%)232.1 V13.1 V (5.46%)343.9 W~ ≤5%
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A6.3 V (2.63%)233.7 V10.39 V (4.33%)272.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A4.99 V (2.08%)235.0 V8.24 V (3.43%)216.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A3.96 V (1.65%)236.0 V6.53 V (2.72%)171.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A3.14 V (1.31%)236.9 V5.18 V (2.16%)136.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A2.49 V (1.04%)237.5 V4.11 V (1.71%)107.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A1.98 V (0.82%)238.0 V3.26 V (1.36%)85.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A1.67 V (0.7%)238.3 V2.76 V (1.15%)72.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A1.39 V (0.58%)238.6 V2.3 V (0.96%)60.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A1.19 V (0.5%)238.8 V1.97 V (0.82%)51.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A1.05 V (0.44%)239.0 V1.72 V (0.72%)45.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.84 V (0.35%)239.2 V1.38 V (0.57%)36.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.7 V (0.29%)239.3 V1.15 V (0.48%)30.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.56 V (0.23%)239.4 V0.92 V (0.38%)24.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.42 V (0.17%)239.6 V0.69 V (0.29%)18.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 25 amps at 750 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 25A load over 750 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 2 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 6.3V (2.63%) and delivers 233.7V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 25 amps at 750 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1/0 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 6.53V (2.72%).

What breaker size is needed for a 25A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (25A × 1.25 = 31.2A), which corresponds to a standard 32A circuit breaker.