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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

35 Amp Wire Size at 250 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 35 A load over a 250 ft (76.2 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)4 AWG21.15 mm² · Drop: 1.95%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)3 AWGDrop: 6.11V (2.55%)
Voltage at Load End235.3 VLoss: 4.67 V (283.3 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)14.55 kW45A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 35 Amps at 250 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A47.53 V (19.8%)192.5 V78.4 V (32.67%)2881.1 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A29.87 V (12.44%)210.1 V49.26 V (20.53%)1810.5 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A18.79 V (7.83%)221.2 V31.0 V (12.92%)1139.3 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A11.81 V (4.92%)228.2 V19.48 V (8.12%)716.0 W~ ≤5%
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A7.43 V (3.1%)232.6 V12.26 V (5.11%)450.6 W~ ≤5%
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A4.67 V (1.95%)235.3 V7.71 V (3.21%)283.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A3.71 V (1.54%)236.3 V6.11 V (2.55%)224.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A2.94 V (1.23%)237.1 V4.85 V (2.02%)178.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A2.33 V (0.97%)237.7 V3.84 V (1.6%)141.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A1.85 V (0.77%)238.2 V3.05 V (1.27%)112.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A1.47 V (0.61%)238.5 V2.42 V (1.01%)88.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A1.16 V (0.48%)238.8 V1.92 V (0.8%)70.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A0.92 V (0.38%)239.1 V1.52 V (0.63%)55.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A0.78 V (0.33%)239.2 V1.29 V (0.54%)47.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A0.65 V (0.27%)239.3 V1.07 V (0.45%)39.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A0.56 V (0.23%)239.4 V0.92 V (0.38%)33.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.49 V (0.2%)239.5 V0.8 V (0.34%)29.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.39 V (0.16%)239.6 V0.64 V (0.27%)23.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.33 V (0.14%)239.7 V0.54 V (0.22%)19.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.26 V (0.11%)239.7 V0.43 V (0.18%)15.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.2 V (0.08%)239.8 V0.32 V (0.13%)11.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 35 amps at 250 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 35A load over 250 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 4 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 4.67V (1.95%) and delivers 235.3V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 35 amps at 250 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 3 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 6.11V (2.55%).

What breaker size is needed for a 35A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (35A × 1.25 = 43.8A), which corresponds to a standard 45A circuit breaker.