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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

350 Amp Wire Size at 20 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 350 A load over a 20 ft (6.1 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)500 kcmil253.4 mm² · Drop: 0.15%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)750 kcmilDrop: 0.34V (0.17%)
Voltage at Load End207.7 VLoss: 0.31 V (189.2 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)126.09 kW450A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 350 Amps at 20 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A38.02 V (18.28%)170.0 V62.72 V (30.15%)23049.0 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A23.89 V (11.49%)184.1 V39.41 V (18.95%)14484.0 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A15.03 V (7.23%)193.0 V24.8 V (11.92%)9114.4 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A9.45 V (4.54%)198.6 V15.59 V (7.49%)5727.8 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A5.95 V (2.86%)202.1 V9.81 V (4.72%)3604.7 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A3.74 V (1.8%)204.3 V6.17 V (2.97%)2266.8 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A2.97 V (1.43%)205.0 V4.89 V (2.35%)1797.6 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A2.35 V (1.13%)205.6 V3.88 V (1.87%)1426.0 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A1.86 V (0.9%)206.1 V3.08 V (1.48%)1130.4 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A1.48 V (0.71%)206.5 V2.44 V (1.17%)896.3 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A1.17 V (0.56%)206.8 V1.93 V (0.93%)711.0 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A0.93 V (0.45%)207.1 V1.53 V (0.74%)564.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A0.74 V (0.35%)207.3 V1.22 V (0.59%)447.2 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A0.62 V (0.3%)207.4 V1.03 V (0.5%)378.4 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A0.52 V (0.25%)207.5 V0.86 V (0.41%)315.4 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A0.45 V (0.21%)207.6 V0.74 V (0.35%)270.4 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.39 V (0.19%)207.6 V0.64 V (0.31%)236.5 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.31 V (0.15%)207.7 V0.51 V (0.25%)189.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.26 V (0.13%)207.7 V0.43 V (0.21%)157.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.21 V (0.1%)207.8 V0.34 V (0.17%)126.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.16 V (0.08%)207.8 V0.26 V (0.12%)94.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 350 amps at 20 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 350A load over 20 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 500 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 0.31V (0.15%) and delivers 207.7V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 350 amps at 20 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 750 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 0.34V (0.17%).

What breaker size is needed for a 350A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (350A × 1.25 = 437.5A), which corresponds to a standard 450A circuit breaker.