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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

375 Amp Wire Size at 350 Feet (480V Three-Phase (US Heavy Industrial))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 375 A load over a 350 ft (106.7 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)500 kcmil253.4 mm² · Drop: 1.22%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)750 kcmilDrop: 6.44V (1.34%)
Voltage at Load End474.1 VLoss: 5.85 V (3800.8 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)311.77 kW500A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 375 Amps at 350 Feet (480V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A712.89 V (148.52%)0.0 V1175.94 V (244.99%)463038.6 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A447.98 V (93.33%)32.0 V738.96 V (153.95%)290972.9 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A281.91 V (58.73%)198.1 V465.01 V (96.88%)183102.7 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A177.16 V (36.91%)302.8 V292.23 V (60.88%)115068.1 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A111.49 V (23.23%)368.5 V183.91 V (38.31%)72415.1 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A70.11 V (14.61%)409.9 V115.65 V (24.09%)45537.6 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A55.6 V (11.58%)424.4 V91.71 V (19.11%)36112.5 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A44.11 V (9.19%)435.9 V72.75 V (15.16%)28647.2 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A34.96 V (7.28%)445.0 V57.67 V (12.02%)22709.7 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A27.72 V (5.78%)452.3 V45.73 V (9.53%)18005.6 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A21.99 V (4.58%)458.0 V36.27 V (7.56%)14283.3 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A17.44 V (3.63%)462.6 V28.77 V (5.99%)11329.5 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A13.83 V (2.88%)466.2 V22.82 V (4.75%)8984.3 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A11.7 V (2.44%)468.3 V19.31 V (4.02%)7601.6 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A9.76 V (2.03%)470.2 V16.09 V (3.35%)6336.3 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A8.36 V (1.74%)471.6 V13.8 V (2.87%)5432.2 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A7.32 V (1.52%)472.7 V12.07 V (2.51%)4751.5 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A5.85 V (1.22%)474.1 V9.65 V (2.01%)3800.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A4.88 V (1.02%)475.1 V8.05 V (1.68%)3168.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A3.9 V (0.81%)476.1 V6.44 V (1.34%)2534.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A2.93 V (0.61%)477.1 V4.83 V (1.01%)1900.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 375 amps at 350 feet (480V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 375A load over 350 feet one-way at 480V (3-Phase), you need 500 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 5.85V (1.22%) and delivers 474.1V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 375 amps at 350 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 750 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 6.44V (1.34%).

What breaker size is needed for a 375A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (375A × 1.25 = 468.8A), which corresponds to a standard 500A circuit breaker.