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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

375 Amp Wire Size at 750 Feet (120V Single-Phase (US Standard Branch))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 375 A load over a 750 ft (228.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)3× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 2.01%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 11.94V (9.95%)
Voltage at Load End117.6 VLoss: 2.41 V (905.1 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)45.0 kW500A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 375 Amps at 750 Feet (120V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1763.96 V (1469.96%)0.0 V2909.7 V (2424.75%)661483.8 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A1108.47 V (923.72%)0.0 V1828.45 V (1523.71%)415675.6 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A697.53 V (581.28%)0.0 V1150.61 V (958.84%)261575.3 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A438.35 V (365.3%)0.0 V723.08 V (602.57%)164383.1 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A275.87 V (229.89%)0.0 V455.05 V (379.21%)103450.1 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A173.48 V (144.56%)0.0 V286.16 V (238.46%)65053.7 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A137.57 V (114.64%)0.0 V226.93 V (189.11%)51589.3 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A109.13 V (90.94%)10.9 V180.02 V (150.01%)40924.6 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A86.51 V (72.09%)33.5 V142.71 V (118.92%)32442.5 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A68.59 V (57.16%)51.4 V113.15 V (94.29%)25722.3 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A54.41 V (45.34%)65.6 V89.76 V (74.8%)20404.7 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A43.16 V (35.97%)76.8 V71.19 V (59.33%)16185.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A34.23 V (28.52%)85.8 V56.46 V (47.05%)12834.8 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A28.96 V (24.13%)91.0 V47.77 V (39.81%)10859.4 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A24.14 V (20.12%)95.9 V39.82 V (33.18%)9051.9 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A20.69 V (17.24%)99.3 V34.14 V (28.45%)7760.2 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A18.1 V (15.08%)101.9 V29.86 V (24.88%)6787.8 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A14.48 V (12.07%)105.5 V23.88 V (19.9%)5429.7 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A12.07 V (10.06%)107.9 V19.91 V (16.59%)4525.9 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A9.66 V (8.05%)110.3 V15.93 V (13.27%)3620.8 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A7.24 V (6.03%)112.8 V11.94 V (9.95%)2715.4 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 375 amps at 750 feet (120V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 375A load over 750 feet one-way at 120V (1-Phase), you need 3× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 2.41V (2.01%) and delivers 117.6V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 375 amps at 750 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 11.94V (9.95%).

What breaker size is needed for a 375A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (375A × 1.25 = 468.8A), which corresponds to a standard 500A circuit breaker.