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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

375 Amp Wire Size at 750 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 375 A load over a 750 ft (228.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmil506.7 mm² · Drop: 2.61%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 10.34V (4.31%)
Voltage at Load End233.7 VLoss: 6.27 V (4073.1 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)155.88 kW500A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 375 Amps at 750 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1527.63 V (636.51%)0.0 V2519.88 V (1049.95%)992225.7 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A959.96 V (399.98%)0.0 V1583.49 V (659.79%)623513.4 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A604.08 V (251.7%)0.0 V996.45 V (415.19%)392363.0 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A379.63 V (158.18%)0.0 V626.21 V (260.92%)246574.6 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A238.91 V (99.54%)1.1 V394.09 V (164.2%)155175.1 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A150.24 V (62.6%)89.8 V247.82 V (103.26%)97580.6 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A119.14 V (49.64%)120.9 V196.53 V (81.89%)77383.9 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A94.51 V (39.38%)145.5 V155.9 V (64.96%)61387.0 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A74.92 V (31.22%)165.1 V123.59 V (51.49%)48663.7 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A59.4 V (24.75%)180.6 V97.99 V (40.83%)38583.5 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A47.12 V (19.63%)192.9 V77.73 V (32.39%)30607.0 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A37.38 V (15.57%)202.6 V61.66 V (25.69%)24277.5 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A29.64 V (12.35%)210.4 V48.89 V (20.37%)19252.1 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A25.08 V (10.45%)214.9 V41.37 V (17.24%)16289.1 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A20.9 V (8.71%)219.1 V34.48 V (14.37%)13577.8 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A17.92 V (7.47%)222.1 V29.56 V (12.32%)11640.3 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A15.68 V (6.53%)224.3 V25.86 V (10.77%)10181.7 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A12.54 V (5.22%)227.5 V20.68 V (8.62%)8144.6 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A10.45 V (4.36%)229.5 V17.24 V (7.18%)6788.9 W~ ≤5%
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A8.36 V (3.48%)231.6 V13.79 V (5.75%)5431.1 W~ ≤5%
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A6.27 V (2.61%)233.7 V10.34 V (4.31%)4073.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 375 amps at 750 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 375A load over 750 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 1000 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 6.27V (2.61%) and delivers 233.7V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 375 amps at 750 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 10.34V (4.31%).

What breaker size is needed for a 375A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (375A × 1.25 = 468.8A), which corresponds to a standard 500A circuit breaker.