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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

70 Amp Wire Size at 350 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 70 A load over a 350 ft (106.7 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)1/0 AWG53.49 mm² · Drop: 2.49%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)3/0 AWGDrop: 5.37V (2.58%)
Voltage at Load End202.8 VLoss: 5.17 V (627.4 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)25.22 kW90A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 70 Amps at 350 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A133.07 V (63.98%)74.9 V219.51 V (105.53%)16134.3 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A83.62 V (40.2%)124.4 V137.94 V (66.32%)10138.8 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A52.62 V (25.3%)155.4 V86.8 V (41.73%)6380.1 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A33.07 V (15.9%)174.9 V54.55 V (26.23%)4009.5 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A20.81 V (10.01%)187.2 V34.33 V (16.5%)2523.3 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A13.09 V (6.29%)194.9 V21.59 V (10.38%)1586.7 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A10.38 V (4.99%)197.6 V17.12 V (8.23%)1258.3 W~ ≤5%
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A8.23 V (3.96%)199.8 V13.58 V (6.53%)998.2 W~ ≤5%
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A6.53 V (3.14%)201.5 V10.77 V (5.18%)791.3 W~ ≤5%
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A5.17 V (2.49%)202.8 V8.54 V (4.1%)627.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A4.1 V (1.97%)203.9 V6.77 V (3.26%)497.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A3.26 V (1.57%)204.7 V5.37 V (2.58%)394.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A2.58 V (1.24%)205.4 V4.26 V (2.05%)313.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A2.18 V (1.05%)205.8 V3.6 V (1.73%)264.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A1.82 V (0.88%)206.2 V3.0 V (1.44%)220.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A1.56 V (0.75%)206.4 V2.58 V (1.24%)189.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A1.37 V (0.66%)206.6 V2.25 V (1.08%)165.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A1.09 V (0.53%)206.9 V1.8 V (0.87%)132.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.91 V (0.44%)207.1 V1.5 V (0.72%)110.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.73 V (0.35%)207.3 V1.2 V (0.58%)88.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.55 V (0.26%)207.5 V0.9 V (0.43%)66.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 70 amps at 350 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 70A load over 350 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 1/0 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 5.17V (2.49%) and delivers 202.8V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 70 amps at 350 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 3/0 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 5.37V (2.58%).

What breaker size is needed for a 70A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (70A × 1.25 = 87.5A), which corresponds to a standard 90A circuit breaker.