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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

750 Amp Wire Size at 125 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 750 A load over a 125 ft (38.1 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 0.43%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 3.45V (1.44%)
Voltage at Load End239.0 VLoss: 1.04 V (1357.7 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)311.77 kW1000A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 750 Amps at 125 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A509.21 V (212.17%)0.0 V839.96 V (349.98%)661483.8 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A319.99 V (133.33%)0.0 V527.83 V (219.93%)415675.6 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A201.36 V (83.9%)38.6 V332.15 V (138.4%)261575.3 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A126.54 V (52.73%)113.5 V208.74 V (86.97%)164383.1 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A79.64 V (33.18%)160.4 V131.36 V (54.73%)103450.1 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A50.08 V (20.87%)189.9 V82.61 V (34.42%)65053.7 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A39.71 V (16.55%)200.3 V65.51 V (27.3%)51589.3 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A31.5 V (13.13%)208.5 V51.97 V (21.65%)40924.6 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A24.97 V (10.41%)215.0 V41.2 V (17.16%)32442.5 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A19.8 V (8.25%)220.2 V32.66 V (13.61%)25722.3 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A15.71 V (6.54%)224.3 V25.91 V (10.8%)20404.7 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A12.46 V (5.19%)227.5 V20.55 V (8.56%)16185.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A9.88 V (4.12%)230.1 V16.3 V (6.79%)12834.8 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A8.36 V (3.48%)231.6 V13.79 V (5.75%)10859.4 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A6.97 V (2.9%)233.0 V11.49 V (4.79%)9051.9 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A5.97 V (2.49%)234.0 V9.85 V (4.11%)7760.2 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A5.23 V (2.18%)234.8 V8.62 V (3.59%)6787.8 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A4.18 V (1.74%)235.8 V6.89 V (2.87%)5429.7 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A3.48 V (1.45%)236.5 V5.75 V (2.39%)4525.9 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A2.79 V (1.16%)237.2 V4.6 V (1.92%)3620.8 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A2.09 V (0.87%)237.9 V3.45 V (1.44%)2715.4 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 750 amps at 125 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 750A load over 125 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 1.04V (0.43%) and delivers 239.0V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 750 amps at 125 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 3.45V (1.44%).

What breaker size is needed for a 750A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (750A × 1.25 = 937.5A), which corresponds to a standard 1000A circuit breaker.