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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

750 Amp Wire Size at 175 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 750 A load over a 175 ft (53.3 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 0.61%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 4.83V (2.01%)
Voltage at Load End238.5 VLoss: 1.47 V (1900.8 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)311.77 kW1000A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 750 Amps at 175 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A712.89 V (297.04%)0.0 V1175.94 V (489.98%)926077.3 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A447.98 V (186.66%)0.0 V738.96 V (307.9%)581945.8 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A281.91 V (117.46%)0.0 V465.01 V (193.75%)366205.5 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A177.16 V (73.82%)62.8 V292.23 V (121.76%)230136.3 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A111.49 V (46.45%)128.5 V183.91 V (76.63%)144830.1 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A70.11 V (29.21%)169.9 V115.65 V (48.19%)91075.2 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A55.6 V (23.17%)184.4 V91.71 V (38.21%)72225.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A44.11 V (18.38%)195.9 V72.75 V (30.31%)57294.5 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A34.96 V (14.57%)205.0 V57.67 V (24.03%)45419.5 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A27.72 V (11.55%)212.3 V45.73 V (19.05%)36011.2 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A21.99 V (9.16%)218.0 V36.27 V (15.11%)28566.5 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A17.44 V (7.27%)222.6 V28.77 V (11.99%)22659.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A13.83 V (5.76%)226.2 V22.82 V (9.51%)17968.7 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A11.7 V (4.88%)228.3 V19.31 V (8.04%)15203.2 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A9.76 V (4.06%)230.2 V16.09 V (6.7%)12672.6 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A8.36 V (3.48%)231.6 V13.8 V (5.75%)10864.3 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A7.32 V (3.05%)232.7 V12.07 V (5.03%)9502.9 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A5.85 V (2.44%)234.1 V9.65 V (4.02%)7601.6 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A4.88 V (2.03%)235.1 V8.05 V (3.35%)6336.3 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A3.9 V (1.63%)236.1 V6.44 V (2.68%)5069.1 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A2.93 V (1.22%)237.1 V4.83 V (2.01%)3801.5 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 750 amps at 175 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 750A load over 175 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 1.47V (0.61%) and delivers 238.5V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 750 amps at 175 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 4.83V (2.01%).

What breaker size is needed for a 750A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (750A × 1.25 = 937.5A), which corresponds to a standard 1000A circuit breaker.